HEALTH: How to Help Patients after a Brain
Surgery
Going home after being
discharged from a brain surgery can be both welcome, and frightening. For
patients, who need help to understand the post-surgical instructions, could be
even somewhat stressful. But some experiences are similar for all the cases, and
the following general information will assist you make a smooth transition from
hospital to home.
Activity
Most people are likely to feel
some tiredness for up to six weeks after surgery. This is a normal part of
healing, and is to be expected. You should become a little stronger every day.
Try to do some regular exercise to help the circulation in your legs, reducing
the risk of blood clots. Increase your level of activity slowly. If you feel
light headed or tired after activity, rest, and diminish the amount of activity
you are doing. Do not drive until you speak with your doctor. In fact, you
should be able to inform the DMV of your surgery. You may resume your sexual
activity when you feel ready. Avoid any activity that causes you to hold your
breath and push, for example lifting and moving heavy objects. Remember to rest
when you feel tired. Listen to your body, and avoid over exertion. Think about
whether family or friends could help with childcare, housework, shopping, and
preparing meals.
Side Effects
Surgery to the brain for any
reason can cause certain symptoms, and side effects. While some are common,
some might be rare. The typical symptoms in the first weeks following the
procedure include headaches, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and poor balance.
Signs to Look Out for
The following symptoms need to
be investigated urgently by your doctor:
· Feeling more unwell
· Increasing drowsiness
· Difficulty walking/weakness in legs, arm or face
· Confusion or memory problems
· Double vision or blurred vision
· Stiff neck or fever
· Severe sensitivity to light
· Severe headache
· Any signs of fits or seizures such as twitching or jerking movements or numbness and tingling in a part or many parts of your body.
· Persistent vomiting or feeling sick after having a number of days of feeling well.
· Surgical wounds showing signs of redness, swelling, any fluid leak or it feels hot to touch.
· Productive cough with yellow or green sputum.
· Pain, swelling or redness in your calf or thigh.
Other Hints
If someone else offers help,
take it. Rest means rest. Don’t worry if you don’t sleep. Give your body enough
time to recover from the trauma it has been through. Pay attention to your
body, and say NO to activity if you don’t feel up to. Get someone to do your
talking for you if you are not feeling up to it. Try and get lots of fresh air,
and drink plenty of water. Be in bed by 8PM for the first couple of weeks. It
doesn’t matter if you don’t sleep. Try to manage your headaches the best
possible way. Use ice packs, get fresh air, and learn from your own experience.
An activity may be responsible for this symptom rather than the surgery. Sit
down as much as possible, when doing jobs. Don’t be shy about talking of your
experience. You’ll be surprised about how many people know someone, who faced a
similar situation.
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