RESTAURANT DESTINATION: Sally Lunn’s—The Best
Bath Tradition in Buns and Local Food
One
of the mandatory stops you’d better make in your trip to Bath, Somerset,
England is Sally Lunn’s. They are really famous for the confection of the
so-called Sally Lunn buns, a
type of teacake that have long been baked in this part of the country. They
were first mentioned by name in verses printed in the Bath Chronicle, in 1772.
At that time they were eaten hot at public breakfasts in Spring Gardens. They
can be eaten with sweet or savory toppings and are sometimes confused with Bath buns which are smaller,
round, very sweet and very rich.
The Sally Lunn Bun |
Sally
Lunn’s is much more than a world famous tea and eating house. Their historic
building is one of the oldest houses in Bath. The kitchen museum shows the
actual kitchen used by the legendary young Huguenot baker Sally Lunn in
Georgian Bath to create the first Bath bun.
Sally Lunn’s is open
for morning coffee, lunch, afternoon tea, pre-theatre
dinner and dinner. Menus offer historic refreshment based on the mentioned recipe. The restaurant is a truly authentic English
eating house serving regional English food – including the popular trencher
dinner.
Sally Lunn's House |
Trencher dinner is an
evening menu that requires a little explanation. Traditionally, a type of bread
– known as “Trencher” was used before the invention of plates. Unlike plates
(invented around 1500), the Trencher bread gets its flavour from the food and
is eaten as part of the meal. The use of Trencher breads remained popular in
Georgian England – perhaps the most famous of all being the Sally Lunn Bun, enjoyed
at Sally Lunn’s House for over 300 years.
Respect to Sally Lunn`s
origins, legend has long been certain that a young Huguenot refugee – Solange
Luyon – came to Bath in 1680 after escaping persecution in France. She found
work in the kitchen of the bakery in the street known in those days as Lilliput
Alley, and originally sold the baker’s wares from a basket in the lanes around
Bath Abbey. But Solange – who, due to her colleagues’ unfamiliarity with French
pronunciation, became known as Sally Lunn – had arrived in England with a
unique skill to share. She began baking a rich, generous brioche bun similar to
the French festival breads that she would have been so familiar with before she
fled France.
Trencher Dinner |
Actually the word bun is an unhelpful description.
There is no truly useful common English word to describe a Sally Lunn Bun as it is part bun,
part bread, part cake…A large and generous but very light bun; a little like brioche/French festival bread….but
traditionally it is a bun so, even if it isn’t really a bun, let’s call it a
bun!
Versions of the Sally Lunn
bun can be found across the globe – bakers in the UK, Canada, the United
States, New Zealand and Australia have all tried to replicate it…but without
success. And that’s because the original secret recipe was passed on to the
restaurant with the deeds to Sally Lunn’s house.
Recipes claiming to be
similar to this unique creations can, however, be found in publications dating
back to the early 18th century – but don’t be fooled by the fakes. Elizabeth
David, who wrote the definitive book ‘English Bread and Yeast Cookery’ in 1977,
suggests from her extensive research that the authentic Sally Lunn bun
“differed greatly from a version downgraded by bakers into the amorphous,
artificially colored, synthetically flavored and over-sugared confections we
know today. The London Bath bun should be clearly distinguished from the Bath
Bun of Bath.
Cinnamon Butter Bun |
The story of Sally Lunn’s
House starts long before the arrival of Sally Lunn in 1680. Excavations in the
cellar’s of this timber framed building, firstly in the 1930s and more recently
in 1985 have produced many finds dating back through Bath’s history to Roman times.
The excavations on display in the north cellar reveal, at the deepest level,
the Roman occupation. There, many box flue and other tiles have been found from
a hypocaust (underfloor central heating system) together with tesserae from
floor mosaics, painted plaster from the walls, roof tiles and pieces of high
quality Samian pottery. A particularly exciting discovery was the painted rim
of a mortarium (mortar) designed for teasing the flavour from aromatic plants.
Without doubt there was a Roman building on this site in which food was
prepared and eaten. Located so conveniently close to the Roman baths it could
have been a Roman inn for travelers. This would take the tradition of hospitality
and refreshment back nearly 1800 years, to the period when the hot springs and
the temple of the goddess Sulis Minerva attracted visitors from all over
north-west Europe.
The Museum Sign |
Sally
Lunn’s is open under the following timing: the Kitchen Museum (Monday – Saturday 10am – 6pm and Sundays 11am – 6pm), Daytime Refreshment (Monday – Saturday
10am – 6pm and Sundays 11am – 6pm), and Evening
Refreshment by candlelight (Monday – Thursday 5pm – 9.30pm, Fridays and
Saturdays 5pm – 10pm and Sundays 5pm – 9pm).
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