Monday, February 10, 2020

CITY DESTINATION: Bariloche, the Swiss Argentinian Spot


By Jorge Jefferds February 2, 2020

San Carlos de Bariloche locates in the south corner of the Argentinian Patagonia, in the heart of the country’s lake district. Nestled on the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi and its corresponding national park, Bariloche offers travelers thrilling outdoors activities as well as a pretty Swiss-style town sweetened with chocolate shops and boutiques. In a visit of ten days, you will be able to explore also ten of the best things to do and see in the area.
Aside from its beautiful scenery and national park, Bariloche is famous for the chocolate-box architecture found in its town center, the Civic Center. Any visitor who has been to Switzerland will immediately be reminded of its pretty Alpine houses when they walk through the town. Log and stone buildings are home to souvenir shops, exclusive boutiques, and outdoor activity stores catering to Bariloche’s main tourist demographic. The center is small enough for a pleasant stroll, and is full of restaurants and cafés. The highlight is the cathedral, with its grand stone walls in a prime position, looming over the lake.
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Bariloche Downtown facing Lake Nahuel Huapi
The biggest crown of Bariloche is its national park, Nahuel Huapi. Visitors can simply drive through and admire the scenery from the car, or they can park up and take a walk along one of the many hiking routes. The more adventurous visitors can raft or kayak on Lake Nahuel Huapi, a huge water body that was formed from melted glaciers and is surrounded by stunning snow-capped mountains. Visitors can usually book tours and activities through their hotel, or alternatively they can jump in the car and take a drive through the park, and see what’s on offer when they arrive in there.


Close to Bariloche is the small town of El Bolsón, to which it is possible to take a day trip (about two hours by car from Bariloche). Its first non-native inhabitants came from Germany, and consequently it has become famous for its production of cheeses and beer. It prides itself on its focus on ecological living and organic farming, and is therefore a popular destination for the liberal-minded. Likewise, there is a number of hiking routes nearby, of which one of the most popular is up to Cajón de Azul (Blue Canyon), a small vibrant blue lake where it is possible to swim. Further out from the city of Bariloche itself is the Lanín Volcano.
Blue Canyon near El Bolson
Not in Nahuel Huapi, but instead bordering a national park with the same name, it can be seen from all around the area due to its height of 3,776 meters. It is possible to climb, but by experts only or within an official guided tour group, and even then it is not recommended for the faint-hearted. While this volcano has not thought to have erupted for around 10,000 years, it has not officially been declared extinct, due to the occasional tremors. The crater itself is not visible, and is thought to be underneath the glacier found at the peak of the mountain.Another small town possible to visit in a day trip from Bariloche is Villa La Angostura, high in the mountains and home to Los Arrayanes National Park. An arrayán is a kind of tree native between Chile and Argentina, and has been important within the Mapuche indigenous culture as a rich source of medicine. Visitors can bike or walk through the forest, or alternatively get a boat across the lake to reach the park. The nearby hiking trails also offer fantastic views of Lake Nahuel Huapi.
Museum of the Patagonia

Inside one of the Civic Center’s Swiss chalets you will find Bariloche’s Museum of the Patagonia. It contains an interesting collection of exhibits relating to the history of the national park and its surrounding area, specifically archaeological finds, natural history and indigenous artifacts. Most impressive is the Sala Pueblos Originarios, which examines the native people who lived around the area, notably the Mapuche people whose practices are still common today, just across the border in Chile. For a break from the outdoors, this museum provides plenty of information that visitors will find adds to their appreciation of Bariloche and what it has to offer.
Aerial View of Lanin Volcano

In an attempt to match Bariloche’s famous Alpine architecture, there are numerous specialty chocolate shops in downtown for visitors to enjoy. Most of them are located on the main shopping street, Bartolomé Mitre Street, so they’re hard to avoid and resisting the temptation is worthless. The most popular shop with locals is Chocolates Rapa Nui, which has existed in the town for generations since it was first set up in the early 1900s by an Italian immigrant. The shop is also home to a café serving desserts and other patisserie items, as well as ice-cream. Other popular shops include Chocolates del Turista (mainly due to their free samples), Mamuschka and Bonifacio.
Tronador Hill in Nahuel Huapi National Park is the highest mountain in the lake region of Argentina. At the foot of the mountain visitors can see glaciers, which can be heard creaking – especially when huge chunks of ice drop off. It has three distinct peaks, called Argentino, Internacional, and Chileno, so it is easy to identify. Tronador Hill is an extinct volcano, and the surrounding area encompasses several small lakes and green forests to be explored. The Manso River, which visitors will pass when traveling to Tronador Hill from Bariloche, is a popular spot for white-water rafting. It is only a couple of hours away from Bariloche, and most hotels offer day tours.
Catedral Hill in Winter (June to September)

Within the Nahuel Huapi National Park is Isla Victoria, a small rugged island on Lake Hahuel Nuapi reachable by a short boat journey. The island is approximately 31 km² in area, but only about a third of it is possible to walk around due to the difficult terrain. In the past it was inhabited by indigenous people, the evidence of which can be seen in cave drawings scattered across the island. It is a lovely spot for a tranquil walk through its forests, as it is home to a great variety of flora and fauna. The trails are also on boardwalks so it is not too strenuous, and perfect for families.
This activity is not possible all year round, but is certainly worth it when the snow is still on the ground. Catedral Hill is the most popular ski destination in the Bariloche area, and you can visit it with a short bus ride from downtown. A typical ski resort, among its stand-out feature are the views of the Nahuel Huapi lake and surrounding national park. The staff at the ski center on Catedral Hill come mostly from Bariloche and surroundings, for they have good knowledge of the mountain, its preservation and how to ski responsibly.
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